What is the Latest Ulcerative Colitis Treatment?

For the millions of Americans who struggle with ulcerative colitis, there is hope. There are several classes of medications that have proven effective in alleviating the sometimes debilitating symptoms. 

These medications can spell relief from the cramping, diarrhea, and pain that makes everyday life challenging—-and some tasks nearly impossible–for those with ulcerative colitis.

What is the latest treatment for ulcerative colitis? We’ll review some information about various types of medications as well as look at aspects surrounding what ulcerative colitis is, its symptoms and what puts you at risk.

At RMG Gastroenterology we don’t believe you should be overwhelmed with extensive waiting or exhausting paperwork. That’s why we’ve combined digital, state-of-the-art equipment with leading care from the expert gastroenterologists in Raleigh. We also have convenient locations throughout the area, including Morrisville, Cary, Smithfield, Wilson, Henderson and Fuquay Varina. Scheduling an appointment is simple. Just contact us.

What Is the Latest Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis? A Closer Look at the Classes of Medications Available

Ulcerative colitis can be managed using various classes of medications, each targeting different aspects of the condition. These classes include anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressants, and biologics.

We’ll examine each of these in greater detail.

Anti-inflammatory Medications

Depending upon your situation, these are typically the initial treatment choice for ulcerative colitis. They work by suppressing a certain enzyme, and as a result, reduce inflammation. Some examples include corticosteroids and 5-aminosalicylates.

Immune System Suppressant Medication

Many researchers believe that ulcerative colitis may be caused by an immune system problem, where the body attacks healthy cells. This class of medication suppresses the immune system, which can provide relief from inflammation and other symptoms. 

Some of these medications include:

  • Azathioprine
  • Mercaptopurine
  • Cyclosporine
  • “Small molecule” medications

Biologics

Biologics are a distinct class of medications designed to mimic or influence the proteins produced by your immune system. These medicines are made using  living systems such as microorganisms, animal cells or plant cells. 

Types of medications in this class include:

  • Infliximab
  • Adalimumab 
  • Golimumab
  • Vedolizumab
  • Ustekinumab

In certain cases, the most effective treatment may revolve around using a combination of medications and therapies. 

What Is Ulcerative Colitis (UC)?

Imagine that you’ve been invited on a camping trip. It’s been a long time since you were out in nature, and you’d love to spend the evening around a campfire, making smores, and enjoying good company. 

But if you have ulcerative colitis, simple pleasures like this take on a more complicated tone. There may be severe urges to have a bowel movement. Extensive abdominal cramping could make it difficult to enjoy yourself. 

And you’d always have to be sure you can get to a bathroom. 

But it’s not just weekend getaways that are transformed. Even something as mundane as being stuck in traffic can carry greater weight when you’re battling ulcerative colitis and fighting the powerful urge to go to the bathroom.

 While there may be days when you are symptom free and in remission, “flare ups” are unpredictable and can occur without warning. 

Ulcerative colitis or UC is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. It causes extensive inflammation and ulcers in your colon and rectum, and while there is no cure, symptoms can be managed. The goal is to achieve long-term remission.

What Are the Warning Signs of Ulcerative Colitis?

  • Rectal bleeding and pain
  • Abdominal pain
  • Cramps
  • Diarrhea (often with pus or blood)
  • Fatigue
  • Urgency to have a bowel movement
  • Fever
  • Weight Loss

Children who have ulcerative colitis may show a failure to grow.

What Is the Main Cause of Ulcerative Colitis?

Researchers aren’t sure what the main cause of ulcerative colitis is.

However, doctors believe that it may center around problems with the immune system. As a result, the immune system accidentally attacks healthy cells in the digestive tract. Genetics may also play a part–ulcerative colitis is more common in those with a family history of the disease. 

While diet and stress do not cause ulcerative colitis, they can make symptoms worse. 

Can Ulcerative Colitis Go Away?

While it can go into remission, it never completely goes away. There is no cure for ulcerative colitis. Instead, we concentrate on helping you manage the symptoms and minimize flare ups. 

What is the latest treatment for ulcerative colitis? We’ll work with you to determine which of the most recent developments would be a good fit for you. Our goal is to help you achieve long-lasting remission.

What Is the Life Expectancy of Someone With Ulcerative Colitis?

Overall, the life expectancy for someone with ulcerative colitis who is getting treatment is about the same as that of the general population. The key is to work closely with our team of gastroenterologists to ensure that you have the longest periods of remission possible.

However, ulcerative colitis can put you at greater risk for diseases such as colon cancer, and you will need to follow up with your physician and have regular cancer screenings. You’re also at risk of other complications such as a hole in the colon, a swollen colon and severe bleeding or dehydration. 

The key is to minimize your risk by following your doctor’s orders and embracing a healthy lifestyle. 

We’re the Leaders in Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis

What is the latest treatment for ulcerative colitis? You can be assured that our board-certified team of gastroenterologists are up-to-date on the latest research and developments. We’re also invested in state-off-the-art digital equipment specifically tailored for gastroenterology.

In addition, we have Tier 1 recognition by BCBS and Cigna, while our Wake Endoscopy Center is one out of only 15 endoscopy facilities in NC that are AAAHC (Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care) approved. 

If not treated in a timely manner, ulcerative colitis can become severe and have serious consequences for your health. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, please contact us for an appointment.